Answer:
The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero.
The allowable values for the angular momentum quantum number (l) are integers from 0 to n-1.
The allowable values for the magnetic quantum number (ml) are integers from -l to l.
The allowable values for the spin quantum number (ms) are -1/2 and 1/2.
Explanation:
<em>Identify allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron. Select all that apply.</em>
- <em>The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero. </em>TRUE. The principal quantum number (n) represents the level of energy in which an electron is and can take positive integer values.
- <em>The allowable values for the angular momentum quantum number (l) are integers from 0 to n-1.</em> TRUE. The angular quantum number (l) represents the sublevel of energy and the kind of orbital an electron is in and can take integer values from 0 to n-1. For instance, if n = 1, l can take the value "0", which represents the sublevel and orbital "s".
- <em>The allowable values for the magnetic quantum number (ml) are integers from -l to l.</em> TRUE. The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation of an orbital in space and can take integers values from -l to +l. For instance, if l = 1 (p orbital), ml can take the values -1, 0 and 1, which refer to orbitals px, py and pz.
- <em>The allowable values for the spin quantum number (ms) are -1/2 and 1/2. </em>TRUE. The spin quantum number (ms) represents the spin of the electron and can take values -1/2 and +1/2.
Answer: Inorganic chemistry
Explanation:
Inorganic chemistry can be defined as the branch of chemistry which studies the behavior of the inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those compounds which lack carbon hydrogen bonding. The carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sodium chloride and water are the examples of inorganic compounds. This branch also studies the effect of these chemical compounds on the living things. The water and salts are chemicals which regulate the chemical and physiological reactions in the body.
Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
Answer:
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