Answer:
A. School prayer was banned in public schools across the United
States.
Explanation:
In the case of Engel v. Vitale (1962), the court defined as contradicting the Constitution the development by a certain agency of the State of New York of the text of the prayer for students of a free high school. Although the prayer was clearly neutral from the point of view of faiths, the Supreme Court firmly stated that officially supported religious events were tantamount to introducing a state religion and therefore contrary to the Constitution.
The legislature separates powers in government by using a system of checks and balances. It means that each of the branches of government can limit the powers of the others. In that way the power is balanced. For instance, the president vetoes the bills but then the Congress needs percentage of 2/3 votes in order to pass that bill after the president's veto. Apart from that, the Supreme Court plays an important role because every bill must be evaluated by it. Only after that examination the bills are declared laws.
According to Locke, in the state of nature all men are equal and free to do as they please. This state is governed by the nature law, reason, which is provided to all men the same. Ins this state men are not allowed to attempt against their life and that of others because it does not belong to them but to the Supreme Creator of mankind, and it decides when a life is over.
Answer:
Aragon.
Explanation:
The "Reconquista" was a series of wars fought or waged by the Christian kingdoms to reclaim the lands taken or ruled by the Muslims. It was part of the Crusades against the Christian kingdoms conquered by the Muslim rulers.
This series of wars lasting more than 500 years was an attempt by European Christians to reclaim their lands that were taken by the Muslim rulers. And in reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula which had been majorly under the control of Muslim rulers, the Christian kingdom of Aragon teamed with another Christian kingdom of Castile. But an important fact to be remembered is that not only do the Christian kingdoms fight the Muslims to reclaim their lands, they also did fight against each other, which also included another Christian kingdom of Portugal.
<span>One theory suggests that the first settlers in the Americas came across a land bridge across the Bering Strait about 10,000 years ago. A competing theory, however, suggests that an earlier settlement came from Europe about 20,000 years ago.</span>
