Answer:
Remove Na + from the extracellular compartment and assess the early current under new conditions
Explanation:
Na+ is a critical ion that influences the action potential in nerve cells. During the transmission of an impulse, the cell membrane is open so ions can flow through it, i.e., positively charged ions such as sodium ions (Na +) move within the cell, while negatively charged ions move outside the cell. This process produces a change in the action potential by rapidly increasing the positive charge in the nerve fiber, being thus the impulse propagated when this charge reaches +40 mv. In consequence, the effects of Na + on the single-channel current can be analyzed by removing positive ions and determining the change in the reversal potential of this channel.
fall & rise.. The initial compensating response to an acute respiratory alkalosis is a modest decline in ECF bicarbonate concentration as the result of cellular buffering. Subsequent renal responses result in decreased ECF bicarbonate concentration through reduced renal bicarbonate reabsorption.
Answer: Aircraft windows, medicines, and electronics
Explanation:
