Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
In simple words, moral hazard refers to the situation when an individual do not act with full responsibility due to the fact that any loss from their behavior will be borne by some third party.
Thus, by assessing the employees before employment by a test will help to decide the employer if the individual is worthy of the job or not. Thus, efficient employees will be selected and less mistakes will occur.
Answer: The answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Physical asset valuation is the process used to determine the fair market value of an asset. Research and development is the process whereby a company works in order to obtain new knowledge that will be used to create new technology, services, products, or systems.
Due to the different accounting practices which are accepted by different countries, companies has to consolidate their accounting into a standard. But in a situation whereby a foreign accounting procedure is translated to an accepted and followed standard, this might lead to valuation discrepancies. Therefore, an asset valued at certain amount may fall in value due to the foreign accounting standard used when compared to local accounting standards.
The same follows with the Research and Development cost as there is currency valuations involved and the gap in values of the currencies of the two nations can lead to differences in the the total cost of the project.
It is the medium of exchange. It serves as the mediator instrument used to encourage the deal, buy or exchange of products between parties. For an instrument to work as a medium of trade, it must speak to a standard of significant worth acknowledged by all gatherings. In present-day economies, the medium of trade is money.
Answer:
a. Is Catherine eligible for the foreign income exclusion for 2020?
Yes
b. Catherine may exclude <u>$45,104</u> from her gross income for 2020.
Explanation:
In order for Catherine to qualify for the foreign income exclusion, she must have lived in a foreign country for at least 1 one (physical presence test). She lived for more than 1 year if we combine her residence in Germany and Slovenia.
The foreign income exclusion amount for 2020 is $107,600, and Catherine can exclude up to (153 days / 365 days) x $107,600 = $45,103.56 ≈ $45,104.
Answer:
Depletion expenses for the first year is $210736.840
Explanation:
Depletion expenses= (Cost of coal mine - residual value) / Total tons of coal * tons extracted
=(1,001,000 - $0) / 57,000 tons * 12,000 tons
=$210736.8421
=$210736.840