Answer:
If something is at rest it will stay at rest UNTIL a force acts upon it same thing if it is moving it will go in a straight line unless an outside force is acted upon it
This law is also known as the law of inertia.
Answer:
An X-ray is done to diagnose the position of bones in the body whether its broken or not or in right place or not.
An X-ray machine is turned on to provide a visual of the bones showing bone condition. When the machine is turned on, X-ray travel through the body tissues, and due to the presence of calcium in bones, they absorb more X-rays, thus bones appear white against the black background of a radiograph.
These white bones on the radiograph will show the position of bones whether it's broken or not.
So, both the visuals that is X-ray and drawing showing visuals (the bones appear white) contribute valuable data to the given situation.
The stem supports the plant and because of the stem the plant is able to grow taller if needed
Answer:
The difference between the microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules are stated below.
Explanation:
- They are made up of two chains made up of monomeric globular proteins called actin. The chains are coiled around each other.
- They have a diameter of about 7 nanometre.
- They help in cellular movement.
- They form strands which are made up of fibrous proteins like keratin, vimentin, desmin.
- They have a diameter which ranges from 8 nanometre to 10 nanometre.
- They have structural function and are required to maintain the cell shape and organelle position.
- They are formed when the globular proteins, alpha-tubulin and beta-tubulin form dimer and undergo polymerisation.
- They have a diameter of about 25 nanometre.
- They form the structural components of flagella, cilia and centrioles. They prevent cell compression.
The first known single-celled organisms appeared on Earth about 3.5 billion years ago, roughly a billion years after Earth formed. More complex forms of life took longer to evolve, with the first multicellular animals not appearing until about 600 million years ago.
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The evolution of multicellular life from simpler, unicellular microbes was a pivotal moment in the history of biology on Earth and has drastically reshaped the planet’s ecology. How life originated and how the first cell came into being are matters of speculation, since these events cannot be reproduced in the laboratory. Nonetheless, several types of experiments provide important evidence bearing on some steps of the process.
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It was first suggested in the 1920s that simple organic molecules could form and spontaneously polymerize into macromolecules under the conditions thought to exist in primitive Earth's atmosphere. At the time life arose, the atmosphere of Earth is thought to have contained little or no free oxygen, instead consisting principally of CO2 and N2 in addition to smaller amounts of gases such as H2, H2S, and CO. Such an atmosphere provides reducing conditions in which organic molecules, given a source of energy such as sunlight or electrical discharge, can form spontaneously. The spontaneous formation of organic molecules was first demonstrated experimentally in the 1950s, when Stanley Miller (then a graduate student) showed that the discharge of electric sparks into a mixture of H2, CH4, and NH3, in the presence of water, led to the formation of a variety of organic molecules, including several amino acids. Although Miller's experiments did not precisely reproduce the conditions of primitive Earth, they clearly demonstrated the plausibility of the spontaneous synthesis of organic molecules, providing the basic materials from which the first living organisms arose.
