Vroom assumes that behavior results from conscious choices between alternatives. It uses the Expectation, Instrumentation, and Valence variables to explain this:
The expectation is the belief that increased effort will lead to increased performance, if I work harder then it will be better. It is the belief that one's effort will result in achieving desired performance goals.
Instrumentality is the belief that a person will receive a reward if the performance expectation is met. That is, if I do a good job, there is something in it for me. This reward may come in the form of a pay raise, promotion, recognition or sense of accomplishment. Instrumentality is low when the reward is the same whatever the performance.
Valencia is the importance an individual attaches to rewards. Individual desires or goals can be classified by their importance (valence), representing how much that desire may or may not influence motivation according to its importance to the person. For example, if someone is primarily motivated by money, they may not value free time offers.
A. currency
Aksumite<span> currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum </span>
Answer:
problem or emotion
Explanation:
The presence of personal problems or issues which bothers the mind is almost inevitable. The only difference is that the problems individuals have to deal with aren't the same. In that case, as individuals we need to come up with a way to manage and solve interpersonal and personal issues. This act of managing personal issues is called coping.
Problem based coping is a coping management form whereby one manages issues by changing the circumstance leading to one's problem. That is if it is where we live, relocation may be a way out.
Emotion based coping involves, changing or working on our state of mind especially in cases where the circumstance leading to one's issues or problems cannot be changed.
Answer:
Third quarter
Explanation:
moon
The moon is a natural satellite that revolves around a planet. The new moon is simply moon's phase that occurs when the moon is positioned between the earth and sun. It marks the beginning of the lunar month.scientiest has said that it takes 27.3 days, and is the same time as the moon's revolution
Third Quarter Moon: in this quarter, the moon appears as a half circle. The left side of the moon is visible as it shrinks to a new moon.The Moon's Phases simply includesnames given to the shapes of the Moon as seen from Earth.
