Stigmatizing and blaming other cultural beliefs. People place blame on others before taking responsibility themselves
Explanation and answer:
A rain shadow is a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because mountain ranges blocked all plant-growing, rainy weather. On one side of the mountain, wet weather systems drop rain and snow. On the other side of the mountain—the rain shadow side—all that precipitation is blocked.
In a rain shadow, it’s warm and dry. On the other side of the mountain, it’s wet and cool. Why is there a difference? When an air mass moves from a low elevation to a high elevation, it expands and cools. This cool air cannot hold moisture as well as warm air. Cool air forms clouds, which drop rain and snow, as it rises up a mountain. After the air mass crosses over the peak of the mountain and starts down the other side, the air warms up and the clouds dissipate. That means there is less rainfall.
You’ll often find rain shadows next to some of the world’s most famous mountain ranges. Death Valley, a desert in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is so hot and dry because it is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The Tibetan Plateau, a rain shadow in Tibet, China, and India has the enormous Himalaya mountain range to thank for its dry climate.
Answer:
a. was in a positive emotional state in anticipation of a reward.
Explanation:
Positive emotion: The term "positive emotion" is being considered as an individual's feeling where he or she lacks negativity so that he or she doesn't feel any discomfort or pain. However, Frederickson during 2009 stated ten common and different positive emotions including love, joy, pride, serenity, gratitude, amusement, interest, awe, hope, and inspiration.
In the question above, the given context represents that Jack was experiencing positive emotions as he was going to meet his girlfriend which is considered as a reward in this scenario.
