<u>Answer:</u>
Negative reinforcement in operant a) increases the frequency of a behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Operating conditioning is a coping process that usually occurs by individual's behavioral rewards and punishments. Normally a person makes a contact between a specific behavior and an outcome by operant conditioning (Skinner, 1938). He called this method the conditioning of the operant.
In general, "negative reinforcement" is a concept defined by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, by preventing, eliminating, or avoiding a bad outcome or undesired stimulus, an action or reaction is reinforced.
"After the British occupation of Egypt in 1882, Egyptian nationalism became focused upon ending British colonial rule. <span>Egyptian nationalism reached its peak in popularity in 1919 when the revolution against British rule took place in response to wartime deprivations imposed by the British upon Egypt during </span>World War I.<span> Three years of protest and political turmoil followed until Britain unilaterally declared the independence of Egypt in 1922 that was a monarchy, though Britain reserved several areas for British supervision.</span><span> During the period of the </span>Kingdom of Egypt, Egyptian nationalists remained determined to terminate the remaining British presence in Egypt.<span> Though </span>Arab nationalism<span> rose as a political force in the 1930s, there remained a strong regional attachment to Egypt by those who advocated cooperation with other Arab or Muslim neighbors."</span>
Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, and eventual conquest and colonization. At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination.
Answer:
A Classification of Population Redistribution A population is redistributed primarily through two processes: migration and residential mobility. ... Migration is usually defined as relatively long-distance moves, from one area to another.
