Explanation:
International accounting (IAS) includes accounting standards and concepts of various countries. MNC's which operates in various countries need to follow the local accounting procedure and then need to compile the data so the overall performance of the company, can be determined. This also involves different currencies making the work difficult.
Domestic accounting (DAS) - every country have their own accounting standards and methods which must be followed while preparing books of accounts and are called domestic accounting. It is followed by companies which deal in only domestic business. Domestic accounting is done in home currency and is easier than international accounting.
The Restory stage.
The 5 stages of the well-formed counseling session are:
1. Empathic relationship
2. Story and strengths
3. Goals
4. Restore - This question would fall under this stage because it's a recap of what worked well and what didn't work to figure out what are the next steps to take.
5. Action
Answer:
Your friend is not reasoning correctly
Explanation:
I'd say, since he admit to putting so much time and effort into psychology, there's simply no need to drop the course. So therefore, your friend is incorrectly reasoning.
Answer:
Explanation:
The cost of equity can be estimated using two (2) different models:
- <em>The Dividend Valuation Model</em>
- <em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)</em>
<em>The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return. </em>
The model is stated below as follows
P = D(1+g)/ke-g)
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c
</em>
<em>This model is considered superior to DVM. Hence, we will use the CAPM</em>
Using the CAPM , the expected return on a asset is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 2.86%, Rm-Rf - 7.00 β- 1.23
E(r) = 2.86% + 1.23× 7%
= 2.86% + 8.61%
= 11.47
%
Cost of equity= 11.47
%