Answer:
C. Improving insulin sensitivity.
D. Decreasing glucose absorption in the GI tract.
Explanation:
Metformin (dimethylbiguanide) is an oral antidiabetic agent derived from guanidine. Metformin does not stimulate insulin secretion. In diabetics, metformin reduces hyperglycemia without the risk of causing hypoglycaemic accidents except in the event of fasting or in combination with insulin or other medicines.
Metformin reduces hyperglycemia by:
- increased peripheral insulin sensitivity and cellular glucose utilization;
- inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis;
- delayed intestinal absorption of glucose
Peripheral action of metformin on insulin resistance is associated with possible post-receptor action, regardless of insulin binding with insulin receptors. In addition to its antidiabetic action, metformin has a protective effect on angiopathy risk factors in humans, either directly or through its action on insulin resistance.
Answer:
Ineffective tissue perfusion related to inadequate hemoglobin and hematocrit
Explanation:
According to the symptoms presented by the patient we can conclude that he has an ineffective perfusion of tissues related to inadequate hemoglobin and hematocrit. Ineffective tissue perfusion has been caused by a lack of oxygenation in the blood. The patient's blood hemoglobin levels are very low, so the heart works twice to pump blood much faster to compensate for this hemoglobin deficiency in the body. This effort from the patient's heart results in increased cardiac load that will cause the symptoms the patient is complaining about.
The answer is; TRUE
The skeletal system in the body is composed of muscle tissue, ligaments, and bone.
It is in the bone marrow that hematopoiesis (development of blood cells) occurs. These hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from red bone marrow differentiate into erythrocytes, platelets, and lymphocytes. Bone marrow is found in the connective tissue interior of bones.
cognitive neuroscience is <span>the study of the physical changes in the brain and nervous system during thinking.</span>