<span>The
challenge that early farmers did not face as a result of the change from a
nomadic lifestyle to an agricultural lifestyle could be early death caused by
disease. Because in agricultural lifestyle, the nomads are now trying to
establish a boundary between their food to eat and food to sell or exchange. It
could also be a challenge for them to clear and cultivate lands because of the
lack of resources.</span>
<span><u><em>Answer:</em></u>
C. Each city-state had its own form of government.
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
The city-states acted as sovereign units running their own government systems. There were basically four types of governments found in Greek city-states.
They used monarchy, a government with a king/queen and uses heredity, oligarchy, a government with a few in charge, democracy, where all citizens had a voice and a vote, and lastly tyranny, where the government is ruled with an iron fist with one leader having all control. </span>
Answer:
<h2>be completely powerful</h2>
<u>Further details:</u>
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes' view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' <em>Leviathan</em> book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
- <em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.</em>
After World War l the United States stuck with a strict policy of isolationism. The American people didn’t want to be involved in European affairs. Accepting the refugees would’ve been a way for the U.S. to get dragged into the war. We see in the later years after the Imperial Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor where isolationism in the States becomes a distant memory and where the U.S. begins taking position on the world stage.
