Answer:
$12,000 and $6,000
Explanation:
For computing the dividend, first we have to find out the yearly dividend which is shown below:
= Number of shares × par value per share × dividend rate × number of years
= 1,000 shares × $100 × 6% × 2 years
= $12,000
Out of $18,000, the $12,000 will be paid to preferred stockholders and the remaining $6,000 will be paid to common stockholders
Answer:
b. the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the costs of economic activities to third parties not involved in economic activities are greater than the benefits.
Negative externality are usually overproduced in the economy. so, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes smoked will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of cigarettes smoked.
Answer:
Explanation:
The main goal is to compare these two based on the same terms; present values. Find the present value of $500 today by discounting it using 10% interest rate over two years.
PV = FV/ (1+r)^n
where FV = Future value = $500
r = discount rate = 10% or 0.10 as a decimal
n = total duration of investment = 2
PV = $500/(1+0.10)^2
PV = $500/1.21
PV = $413.22
Since you are basing the decision on what you would rather pay, you would want a lower pay amount. The $425 is already in its present value terms and it is more expensive. Therefore, you would prefer to pay $500 in two years.
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