Hallway conversations, emails, and phone calls with your team members is an Informal Communication.
<h3>What are Informal Communications?</h3>
Informal communication is the casual exchange of information among coworkers. It is informal in character and is built on the social connections made at work outside of the traditional hierarchical organizational framework.
There are two types of internal communication: formal and informal. Official channels outlined in the organizational chart are used for formal communication. While informal communication moves more quickly and freely throughout the organization, discussing a wide variety of issues. Oral or written communications are both acceptable.
Hence, Hallway conversations, emails, and phone calls with your team members is an Informal Communication.
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Answer:
In simple words, it is hard for governments to break he monopolies as generally as these entities are generally protected by some kind of legal or social convention. A monopoly of an entity that has strategic importance for the nation could be harmful in long run. Also if an individual owns a monopoly due to some patent right etc. then breaking that up will be seen as social injustice.
The factors of absenteeism, low productivity, and job dissatisfaction when considering forces of change are collectively known as A. Human resource concerns.
<h3>What are human resource concerns?</h3>
These are all the related factors that affect the labor and workforce of an organization.
Some examples include job dissatisfaction, and low productivity. There are also issues of absenteeism amongst staff. These factors need to be considered when trying to instill change in the workforce.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
Find out more on human resources at brainly.com/question/10583893.
The example of an extension economy of scale is Bulk buying.
Explanation:
- economies of scale are the main cost whose advantages are for the enterprises that obtain due to their scale of operation, which is measured by the amount of output produced by the company with cost per unit of output resulting in decreasing with increasing scale.
- Economies of scale apply to a vast variety of organizational and business situations and at multiple areas, such as a production, the plant or an entire enterprise.
- Another source of scale economies is the possibility of purchasing inputs at a lower cost per unit, when they are purchased in large quantities.
- Managerial economies of scale occur when large firms are able to afford specialists. They manage i an effective manner, particular areas of the company.
- Economies of Scale refer to the cost advantage that us experienced by a firm when it increases its level of output.
- The advantage of the huge buying arises due to the inverse relationship between per-unit fixed cost and the quantity produced. The greater the quantity of output produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.
