Answer: false
Explanation:
The statement is false because cost leadership is not really sustainable as it's cost effective due to the maintenance charge required to keep them in a great care despite the low operational cost being runned by the organization
Occasionally our economy experiences an unusual combination of rising prices and high unemployment. economists have given this unusual pairing the name stagflation.
Stagflation is a combination of the words ‘stagnation’ and ‘inflation’. It refers to the economic trend where there is rising prices yet high levels of unemployment.
It leads to an intractable situation where policy initiatives to boost economic growth such as expansionary monetary policy worsens the inflation rate, while attempts to rein in inflation has a further dampening effect on the economy. It is often caused by poor economic policies.
Stagflation was observed in the US economy during the oil crisis of the 1970s that caused a major recession. But inflation and unemployment rates were at a high during this time.
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Monopolists do not prefer to produce in the when the demand for a good produced by them is inelastic. Option B is the correct answer.
- It is common to observe that monopolists, avoid engaging production when the demand for their product becomes inelastic.
- In order to understand this situation, it is important to address the meaning of inelastic demand.
- The term 'inelastic demand' refers to a situation where the demand for a product does not increase/decrease (change) when there is an increase/decrease (change) in its price.
- This does not lead to profits for a monopolist.
- It is because, a firm will be able to secure profits by producing lower amounts of goods for a higher price when the demand is elastic.
- Hence, when the demand is inelastic, the increase in the quantity will be sold at the previous standard price, leading to a fall in terms of the total revenue.
Therefore, it is clear that a monopolist will not produce when the demand for a good is inelastic.
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Answer:
a. Inflation
Explanation:
In the context of economics, inflation refers to the increase in the price of goods and services
Moreover, we also know that
(1 + Nominal rate of return) = (1 + real rate of return) × (1 + inflation rate of return)
According to the given situation, it is mentioned that The general goods and services prices are expected to rise substantially over the next five years which represents the concept of inflation
Hence, the option a is correct
