Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.
Answer:
Mutualism is a close interaction within ecology, from which both organisms have a certain advantage. Mutualism is usually not necessary for the organisms, and the relationship is often short-lived. An example is the cohacks (birds), which occasionally use larger ruminants as a pantry. Both parties benefit from the birds eating parasites in the ruminant's skin, but they are not dependent on it.
Hydrogen sulfide gas
Volcanic gases are gases from volcanoes. These are gases trapped in the spaces between volcanic rocks. The sources of this gases are the recycled constituents of the earth mantle, assimilated constituent of earth crust and groundwater, earth atmosphere. The principal component of volcanic gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide , hydrogen sulfide. Gases varies depending on the volcano, water vapor is the most common among the gases.
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