Explanation:
Results in a decline in CD4+T cell numbers below the critical level, and loss of cell-mediated immunity. Therefore the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancer.
Answer:
B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I
Explanation:
Aneuploidy refers to an error in the chromosomal number of a cell. This occurs when the chromosomes fail to separate equally into individual cells, a process called MEIOTIC NONDISJUNCTION. Meiotic disjunction can occur in either the anaphase stage of meiosis I or meiosis II, however, different outcomes are produced.
When chromosomes fail to separate at meiosis I, it results in two gametes that lack that particular chromosome (n-1) and two gametes with two copies of the chromosome (n+1). This means that the four daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes, hence, the misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I will result in four aneuploid daughter cells.
Since nicotine is a form of a stimulant drug, in cigarette smoke it can cause addiction.
Many people who smoke are actually addicted to smoking, and cannot stop doing so easily, which is similar to how drug addicts behave when it comes to using drugs.
The scrotum reacts to temperature. When it is cold, the scrotum shrinks, pulling the testes against the body to keep them warm. When it is hot, the scrotum relaxes, lowering the testes away from the body. This contractile ability of the scrotum can either raise or lower the temperature of the testes by a few degrees, ensuring that the optimum temperature for sperm production is maintained.
Answer:
G-protein subunits bind to the receptor
GTP binds to the alpha subunit replacing GDP
G-protein subunits separate from the receptor
alpha subunit separates from other two subunitsalpha subunit-GTP complex alters cell activity
Explanation:
5 2 3 4 1
