Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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glucose would be the answer because glucose is basically sugar
The right answers are mentioned in the picture.
A base pair (bp) is the pairing of two nucleobases located on two complementary strands of DNA or RNA. This pairing is carried out by hydrogen bridges. There are four types of nucleic bases: A-T-C-G, these letters for Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. A with T and C with G.
It is also necessary to take into account the antiparallel character of the DNA strands. If a strand is in the 5 '3' direction, its complete strand is in the 3 '5' direction.
False
Bacteria are known as decomposers and feed off waste or dead organisms while viruses are known as parasites and are a small collection of genetic code that surrounds a protein and infects a host cell to produce more replicas of itself. This process usually kills the host cell.
THE CELL-MATCHING Nome Kocelle Match the descriptions in Column with the name in Column Column ! - 1. holds nucleus together a. Golol bodies 2 surface for chemical activity b. nucleus 3. units of heredity ochromosomes 4. digestion center d. VOUI 5. where proteins are made o rosomes 6. structures involved in mitosis in animal cells only 1. endoplasmic reticulum 7. microscopic cylinders that support nucleor membrane and give the cell shape h controles 8. shapes and supports a plant coll cytoplasm 9. stores and releases chemicals chlorophy 10. food for plant cells is made here k chloroplasts 11. spherical body within nucleus 1. col (plasma) membrane 12. controls entry into and out of coll m. cell wall 13. fraps light and is used to produce n. mitochondria food for plants olysosome 14. chromosomes are found here p. genes 15. Jellylike substance within cell a nuclear pore 16. contains code which guides all cell nucleolus activities S. plastid 17. minute hole in nuclear membrane 18. "powerhouse of cell 19. contains water and dissolved minerals t. microtubule 20. stores food or contains pigment Biology 1F8765 cinstructional Fair,
