Answer:
Answer is B, higher order conditioning.
Explanation:
Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.
Answer:
The answer is the compulsive component.
Explanation:
Among other factors taken into account, paraphilias are characterised for being recurrent or uncontrollable. The term "compulsive" refers to a behaviour that cannot be refrained.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has described paraphilias as causes for "impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning", meaning they can overtake most of a person's time and energy.
Answer:
Los Antiguos Chinos inventaron muchas cosas que todavía usamos actualmente. Las cosas que inventaron los Antiguos Chinos y que usamos hoy en día son el papel, la seda, la carretilla, la goma, entre otros.
D. The United States Department of the Interior
Changes in the earth's climate caused ice sheets to grow and cover most of Canada and some of the northern US almost 15 000 years ago. This is known as the last Ice Age. For the last two million years, the earth has shifted between ice ages and warmer periods. Ice ages are caused by slight changes in the way the earth orbits around the sun. Huge continental glaciers or sheets of ice moved down from the Artic and covered Canada, North America and much of Europe.
