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At the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, Frankish leader Charles Martel, a Christian, defeats a large army of Spanish Moors, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe. ... Victory at Tours ensured the ruling dynasty of Martel's family, the Carolingians.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Supreme Court ruled that Americans of African descent, whether free or slave, were not American citizens and could not sue in federal court.
Answer:
1.Believe in yourself:believe in oneself is the essential first step in developing leadership competencies
2.Aspire to excel
3.challenge yourself
4.engage support
5. practice deliberately