Answer:
Gibberellins were extracted from <em>Bacteria</em>
Answer:
D Flow of protons across an electrochemical gradient
Explanation:
The chloroplast adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the electrochemical proton gradient generated by photosynthesis to produce ATP, the energy currency of all cells. Protons conducted through the membrane-embedded Fo motor drive ATP synthesis in the F1 head by rotary catalysis.
In chloroplasts, photosynthetic electron transport generates a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane which then drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase.
The light-induced electron transfer in photosynthesis drives protons into the thylakoid lumen. The excess protons flow out of the lumen through ATP synthase to generate ATP in the stroma.
Majority of ATP is produced by OXIDATION PHOSPHORYLATION. The generation of ATP by oxidation phosphorylation differs from the way ATP is produced during glycolysis.
Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions. Energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which is then used to make ATP in a process called chemiosmosis.
Smog is an abiotic factor affecting a biotic factor(s).
This is because smog isn't a living organism so it is abiotic while humans are multicellular organisms so therefore, they are biotic factors.
Smog has a negative effect on many biotic factors.
The answer is A
The abstinence violation effect
<span>This effect
occurs when an individual, having made a personal commitment to abstain
from using a substance or to stop engaging in some other unwanted behavior, has
an initial lapse whereby the substance or behavior is engaged in at least once.
Some individuals may then proceed to uncontrolled use. It occurs when the
person attributes the cause of the initial lapse to internal, stable, and
global factors within.</span>
Answer:
Output force is 4.8 N
Explanation:
A pulley is a simple machine made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it. Pulleys are used in the transmission of energy or motion.
The input force is also known as the applied force while the output force is the force exerted on an object by a simple machine.
The mechanical advantage of a pulley is the ratio of the output force to the input force.
Mechanical advantage = output force / input force
Substituting:
0.48 = output force / 10
Output force = 4.8 N
