As a result, for the most part, the English colonies in the North America were business ventures. They provided an outlet fir England’s surplus population and (in some cases) more religious freedom than England did, but their primary putpose was to make money for their sponsors.
The correct answer is c) William Pitt The Elder.
He was Secretary of State during the French and Indian War and also later became Prime Minister of Great Britain later. He had success in the French and Indian War but his success created great debt.