Answer:
commensalism mutualism,parasitism
Answer:
sperm cell contains the x or y
Explanation:
please give brainliest
Answer:
The thorns are the most obvious feature of a rose that was created by its adaption to the environment. The thorns are modified leaves which grow out of the stem. The rose adapted to predators who would feed heavily on its foliage or stem by growing thorns
Answer:
Generally proteins are denatured at high temperature.Therefore when the egg is hard boiled they are denatured since eggs are protein, the 3-dimensional structure of protein is lost, and it is replaces with tangled meshwork of polypeptide chains .This is because the orderly arrangements of disulphide bonds in proteins are disrupted , which results in the formation of inter chains bonds among disulphide bonds, making the protein molecules to link together.This explains the reason for the 3-D structure disruption and formation of a macro molecule.
However, the addition of reducing agent , breaks the covalent disulphide bonds. While detergent breaks the interchain bonds among the disulphide bonds. (The noncovalent bonds),These combined effects untangled the mesh networks of polypeptides formed, and reduces the hardened nature,
Explanation:
