Answer:
D. Any of the above, depending on the transactions
Explanation:
The double entry principle simply means that any accounting transaction has two records: one credit, and one debit, and it depends on the nature of the transaction, and of the accounts involved which specific value is credited and which one is debited.
For example, if a firm purchases 100$ of office supplies with cash, the credited account is cash, because cash is reduced by $100, while the office supplies account is debited by the same value.
If a firm sells 100$ of office supplies instead, the office supplies inventory is credited for this value, while the same amount of cash is debited for this same amount.
Answer:
Bad debt expense $11,320 ($283,000 × 4%)
To Allowance for doubtful debts $11,320
(being the bad debt expense is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Bad debt expense $11,320 ($283,000 × 4%)
To Allowance for doubtful debts $11,320
(being the bad debt expense is recorded)
For recording this given transaction, we debited the bad debt expense as it increases the expenses account and at the same time it decreases the account receivable so the allowance would be credited so that the proper posting could be done
Answer & Explanation:
Most balance sheets are arranged according to this equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
The equation above includes three broad buckets, or categories, of value which must be accounted for:
1. Assets
An asset is anything a company owns which holds some amount of quantifiable value, meaning that it could be liquidated and turned to cash. They are the goods and resources owned by the company.
Assets can be further broken down into current assets and noncurrent assets.
- Current assets are typically what a company expects to convert into cash within a year’s time, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, inventory, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.
- Noncurrent assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash in the short term, such as land, equipment, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.
2. Liabilities
A liability is anything a company or organization owes to a debtor. This may refer to payroll expenses, rent and utility payments, debt payments, money owed to suppliers, taxes, or bonds payable.
As with assets, liabilities can be classified as either current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
- Current liabilities are typically those due within one year, which may include accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
- Noncurrent liabilities are typically those that a company doesn’t expect to repay within one year. They are usually long-term obligations, such as leases, bonds payable, or loans.
3. Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity refers generally to the net worth of a company, and reflects the amount of money that would be left over if all assets were sold and liabilities paid. Shareholders’ equity belongs to the shareholders, whether they be private or public owners.
Just as assets must equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity can be depicted by this equation:
Shareholders’ Equity = Assets - Liabilities
— Courtesy of Harvard Business School
I hope this helped! :)
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