Answer: X is propionyl-CoA, CH3CH2C0CoA
The structure and reaction pathway are shown in the attachments.
Explanation: In the oxidation of odd-number fatty acids, the substrate for the last pass through beta-oxidation is fatty acyl-CoA with a five-carbon fatty acid. This is oxidized and cleaved to acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle while the propionyl-CoA is converted in three enzymatic steps to succinyl-CoA which can then enter the citric acid cycle.
Step 1: Conversion of propionyl-CoA to D-methylmalonyl-CoA
Propionyl-CoA is carboxylated to D-methylmalonyl-CoA by the enzyme <em>propionyl-CoA carboxylase</em>, which contains the cofactor <em>biotin</em>. A molecule of ATP and Carbon (iv) oxide (in the form of hydrogen carbonate ion) is required also.
Step 2: Epimerization of D-methylmalonyl-CoA
D-methylmalonyl-CoA is epimerized by the enzyme <em>methylmalonyl-Co epimerase</em> to its L stereoisomer, <em>L-methylmalonyl-CoA.</em>
Step 3: Conversion of L-methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA
This reaction is catalysed by <em>methylmalonyl-CoA mutase</em> which requires the <em>coenzyme B12.</em>
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Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. They mostly eat meat aka other animals but can sometimes eat plants and animals
<em><u>The area inhabited by a population is known as its</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>geographic distribution.</u></em>
<em><u>have</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>great</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>day</u></em><em><u>!</u></em>
The answer is; B
This hormone cases growth at internodes. Elongation at these points causes the plant to grow taller because of the long spaces between the stem nodes. The hormones are produced at meristems of apical buds and roots of plants. It is named after a fungus that infects plants causing them to grow too tall and fall over.
Auxins promote apical growth while cytokinins delay senescence in plants.