They all relate to making something
Paragraph 6 is more of the analysis
It’s a shame, then, that the second part of Pauling’s advice tends to be overlooked: “Most of (your ideas) will be wrong, and what you have to learn is which ones to throw away.” It’s certainly true that most ideas written on a Post-It note or submitted to an online system never get used, but the reason has more to do with a bias toward short-term payback in most innovation processes than informed filtration
Answer:
shortening the length of the original text
Explanation:
Summary is giving a concise run-down of the main facts or details of a writing or article.
Paraphrasing is rewriting an article or piece of writing using different words for greater clarity.
An element of both paraphasing and summarising is the shortening the length of the original text.
