1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
swat32
3 years ago
14

Explain why a message moving along nerve pathways takes time.

Biology
2 answers:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The conduction of nerve impulses relies upon the movement of positively-charged ions across the nerve cell membrane. The entry of sodium into the cell produces a wave of positive charge that travels down the length of an axon. Then chemicals called neurotransmitters are secreted out of the end of the axon onto the next nerve in the series (the postsynpatic nerve). This narrow space in between neurons is called the synapse. These neurotransmiiters released by the presynaptic nerve bind to receptors on the postsynaptic nerve. The binding of these receptors opens up channels in this second nerve's membrane that allow sodium ions to enter the nerve cell and initiate another wave of positive charge, and so on... The nerve signal can only move as fast as these ions and neurotransmitters can diffuse to generate this process. 

<span>As a professional athlete repeats a given activity many times over, the nerve cells "upregulate" their receptors, meaning that they produce additional receptors to put in the membrane. This is just a natural reaction to the nerve being repeatedly stimulated in the same way over and over. When neurotransmitter is secreted from the presynaptic neuron, there are more receptors on the postsynaptic neuron for it to bind, more channels open up, more ions enter in a shorter time and build up positive charge to create the impulse faster, and so the overall effect is faster. </span>

<span>Additionally, there are sheaths of fatty tissue (called myelin) that insulate the charge in the neuron and allow it to be conducted faster. As people age, these sheaths can start to degrade, making the nerve cell more "leaky" and causing the impulse to be conducted more slowly. </span>
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
5 0

Another function of the nervous system is to control the body. This is done by taking information from the environment using sensory receptors, sending signals that encode this information into the central nervous system, processing information to determine the appropriate response, and sending output signals to muscles or glands to activate responses. The evolution of a complex nervous system has enabled various animal species to have more advanced perceptual abilities such as vision, complex social interactions, fast coordination of organ systems, and integrated signal processing.

<h2></h2><h2>Further explanation</h2>

The nervous system is the body's network that coordinates the important behaviors and functions of our body, including breathing, digestion, blood circulation, excretion, sweating, movement, perception, speech, sleep, learning, and memory. The brain codes our personal identity, as tragically proven by cases of personality loss in brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease or some cases of stroke.

The nervous system is the most complex and most important network because it consists of millions of nerve cells (neurons) that are interconnected and vital for the development of language, mind, and memory. The main work units in the nervous system are neurons that are bound by glia cells.

The nervous system is vulnerable to damage in various ways, as a result of genetic defects, physical damage due to trauma or poison, infection, or aging. The specifics of medical research in the field of neurology study the causes of damage to the nervous system, and look for interventions that can prevent or repair them.

Learn  More

The nervous system : brainly.com/question/2212243

Details

Class : middle school

Subject : biology

Keywords : The nervous system, functions, body, cells, system control

IPS

You might be interested in
During which stage of a thunderstorm does precipitation fall the most? A. Dissipating stage, B. Cumulus stage, C. Mature stage.
OLga [1]
During the mature stage this happens because the air becomes more dense.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is special about enzymes shape
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Hope this helps some!!

Explanation:

  • The shape of an enzyme is very important because it has a direct effect on how it catalyzes a reaction.
  • An enzyme's shape is determined by the sequence of amino acids in its structure, and the bonds which form between the atoms of those molecules.
3 0
3 years ago
Hypothesis: If I put a chocolate bar on the table near a sunny window, it will melt faster. If your independent variable is the
stich3 [128]
Type of chocolate bar, size of it, surface it is placed on, etc

Controlled variables are anything that stay the same for both trials
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When an athlete is nearing the end of a race ad her cells are low on oxygen?
Artemon [7]
<span>When an athlete is nearing the end of a race and her cells are low on oxygen, it is likely to be fermentation. When cells have used up all their oxygen they ferment glucose into lactic acid. Fermentation is a metabolic process that consumes sugar in the absence of oxygen</span>
7 0
3 years ago
How is a sky full of clouds represented in a weather map?
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Sky Cover. The total amount of clouds in tenth. Plotted in the station circle according the ... The wind speed is plotted as feathers and half-feathers representing 10 and 5 knots, ... For values above 10 miles, the values are omitted from the map.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Natural lakes are formed by erosion. ALL BUT one of these is a type of erosion that forms lakes.
    8·2 answers
  • Describe the major disadvantages of asexual and sexual reporduction
    12·2 answers
  • answer me please, for agrobacterium selection how much concentration of streptomysin antibiotic is need?
    11·1 answer
  • When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?
    6·2 answers
  • Is a scar an inherited or an environmental change?​
    14·1 answer
  • In 3–5 sentences, explain the various factors that should be considered when implementing green roofs.
    13·1 answer
  • I nned help with these
    9·1 answer
  • Are RNAs processed before translation is able to occur in Prokaryotes? Do only mRNAs undergo processing and maturation in Eukary
    12·1 answer
  • WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF CORRECT HELPPPPPP
    11·2 answers
  • 4. historical Method
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!