ANSWER:
I think it is the first one
Explanation:
Speciation is the process in which new species are created through evolution. I might be wrong though.
the evolutionary process through which new species emerge
Answer:
There are two possibilities: The offspring can either be HH or Hh; therefore, there is a 50% chance of the offspring being one of the two above. This means that there is a 50% chance off the offspring being tall or short.
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
On piercing his foot, the pain receptors called nociceptors, found in the skin, are activated. Nociceptors exist at the nerve endings of the primary afferent neurons. Signals travel along the first order neurons which have cell bodies within the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord. In the dorsal root ganglia, the signals are taken up at the synapse with the second order neurons which have cell bodies in the nuclei of the cranial nerves within the brainstem. These neurons ascend cranially in the spinothalamic tract to the thalamus. The third order neurons lie within the ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus. They terminate at the somatosensory cortex where the signals are being processed and returned as a sensation of pain.
