The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
The answer is "B. Marsupials". Marsupials undergo relatively premature births compared to many other species, and although this puts the baby at risk, it lessens the risks for the mother.
That is where the fibers of the optic nerve exit the eye extending into the brain. there are no rods and cones there as a result.
RNA polymerase is guided to the correct place.
Answer:
Warning coloration (aposematism) is effectively the "opposite" of camouflage and a special case of advertising. Its function is to make the animal, for example, a wasp or a coral snake, highly conspicuous to potential predators, so that it is noticed, remembered, and then avoided.
Hope this helped you.
