<span>Advancements in medicine have increased the life expectancy of humans</span>
The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
I think the answer would be
A) to transport water and food
Explanation:
Global energy demand is increasing due to industrial activity and advances in both developing and developed countries. ... The GHGs from geothermal energy systems for electrical power production and space heating applications are much lower than those from conventional fossil fuel energy systems [3,4].