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sukhopar [10]
4 years ago
13

MONTGOMERY INC.

Business
1 answer:
Katarina [22]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Montgomery Inc.

Statement of Cash Flow, using the indirect method:

Net income                                     $ 8,900

adjusting non-cash expense:

Depreciation                                      6,100

Net Cash from operations           $15,000

Add: Working Capital:

Accounts receivable                      (2,000)

Inventory                                       (16,800)

Accounts Payable                           (1,700)

Salaries payable                                (100)

Cash from operating activities   ($5,600)

Investing Activities:

Purchase of Equipment                (6,900)

Financing Activities:

Issue of additional stock               8,300

Net cash flow                              $4,200

Explanation:

MONTGOMERY INC.  Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31

                                                 Current Year     Prior Year

Assets

Cash                                              $ 30,800           $ 31,000

Accounts receivable, net                   8,900              10,900

Inventory                                          79,800              63,000

Total current assets                        119,500            104,900

Equipment                                        44,200              37,300

Accum. depreciation: Equipment   (19,900)             (13,800)

Total assets                                 $ 143,800          $ 128,400

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable                         $ 21,200          $ 22,900

Salaries payable                                   400                   500

Total current liabilities                     21,600             23,400

Equity

Common stock, no par value       102,400              94,100

Retained earnings                          19,800               10,900

Total liabilities and equity         $ 143,800         $ 128,400

MONTGOMERY INC.

Income Statement  

For Current Year Ended December 31

Sales                              $ 38,500

Cost of goods sold          (16,000)

Gross profit                      22,500

Operating expenses

Depreciation expense    $ 6,100

Other expenses                 4,700

Total operating expense 10,800

Income before taxes        11,700

Income tax expense         2,800

Net income                    $ 8,900

b) The indirect method of preparing the statement of cash flows starts with the net income and uses the balances in the balance sheet to determine if they are net cash outflows or inflows.

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The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. Identify each as a strength or weakness​, and giv
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Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.

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b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.

c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales​ clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.

This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.

d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.

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Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would lik
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Answer:

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a) Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

                                                              Year 1              Year 2 (Forecasted)

Net sales                                              $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs                            19,500,000          24,375,000

Depreciation &amortization expenses    1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                  $9,300,000         $11,925,000

Less: Interest expense                              930,000              1,788,750

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                          8,370,000            10,136,250

Less: Taxes (40%)                                   3,348,000             4,054,500

Earnings after taxes                            $5,022,000            $6,081,750

Less: Preferred stock dividends               100,000                 100,000

Earnings to common shareholders      4,922,000              5,981,750

Less: Common stock dividends           2,008,800              2,432,700

Contribution to retained earnings      $2,913,200           $3,549,050

b) In Year 2, if Green Caterpillar has 5,000 shares of preferred stocks issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive _ $20 _ in annual dividends.

-If Green Caterpillars has 400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from _ $12.31 _ in Year 1 to _ $14.95 _ in Year 2.

-Green Caterpillar's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _ $10,500,000 _ in Year 1 to _ $13,125,000_ in Year 2.

-It is _ wrong _ to say that Green Caterpillar's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $2,913,200 and $3,549,050, respectively. This is because _ not all_ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash.

Explanation:

a) The preferred dividend per share = Preferred Dividends divided the number of preferred stock shares.

b) The EPS is the Earnings Per Share and is calculated as Net Income to Common Stockholders divided by the number of common stock shares outstanding.

The operating cost figure may not be based on a cash basis.  It could be accrued costs.  Similarly, the net sales may as well involve sales on credit, which do not involve cash flows.

8 0
4 years ago
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