Answer:
There is scarcely anything that can wound the pride or degrade the character of an independent nation which we do not experience
Explanation:
This is an excerpt from Alexander Hamilton's Federalist No.15 essay, titled, "The insufficiency of the present confederation to preserve the union". Here he explains the "material imperfections" of the articles of confederation and how it has failed to govern the United States effectively.
Answer:
punishing germany
Explanation:
They made germany pay them billions of dollars, give up territory, and have a bare-bones military.
Answer:
Economic problems and crisis led to rise of nationalism, especially among those countries that were not satisficed with the decision of Versailles Peace Conference.
They blamed governments for the unsuccessful economical policy and stressed out that only strong national policy can only bring welfare. That is how fascism started rising promising welfare and better life.
Explanation:
Fascism started rising first in Italy, but later spread across Europe. Its peak was reached in Germany in a form of Nazism.
This totalitarian regimes led to Europe to the biggest war the world has ever seen and devastation of Biblical proportion.
They developed new political ideas by reflecting on the existing political institutions and the relations between the people in a society. They tried to come up with new ways to make things better that were heavily involved in ethics, epistemology, ontology, and a bunch of other philosophical ideas whose origins can be found in ancient philosophical works.