As a slave ship captain, John Newton would read passages from the bible and often used it as a basis to do punishment to the slaves.But over period of time, John Newton <span>realized the devastating effects on Africans and started to take a stand against it. He began to spread a lot of anti-slavery pamphlets in his hometown in his fight to abolish it</span>
I can't really give you two paragraphs but one (and probably the biggest) thing was democracy. Democracy is the 'everyone gets a fair vote' and the Romans had originally started that system. After the Roman empire fell apart, the system was completely forgotten until the USA became its own country.
Another thing that we took from the Romans is archetecture. (<-- spelled wrong). Before buildings were built with steel, American's had to rely on the Roman columns, domes, and arches. Arches are great for distributing weight so that the building wouldn't collapse in on itself and so are domes. They spread the weight evenly so that you don't have to use massive pillars to hold the building up. But when steel began to be produced, the Roman architechture became more of a decorative thing because steel is a lot stronger and can support more weight.
It was an era of peace and prosperity.