They passed the Espionage and Sedition Acts which allowed the government to arrest and fine anyone speaking out against the war.
Some would argue the Soviet Union, while others say the US. It depends how you look at the question. There are certain things that prove it was the fault of one while some prove it was the fault of another.
The correct answer is:
<h2>C. They are the country's foremost authorities on the Constitution.</h2>
Answer A is incorrect. Each state has its own Supreme Court for that purpose.
Answer B is incorrect. In some cases, where there has been an even number of justices on the court, review of a case may end in a split decision. When a split decision occurs, then the Supreme Court's action (or lack of action, we could say) doesn't establish any legal precedent in the matter.
Answer D is incorrect. The Chief Justice and Associate Justices all serve for life or until resignation. There are no "temporary" justices.