- Stop the exercise immediately if you experience a painful pressure on your chest, jaw, or neck
- Stop the exercise immediately if somehow you became overly fatigued during the exercise
- Stop the exercise immediately if your vision somehow became blurred during the exercise
<span>erik erikson(1902-1994), a german psychoanalyst developed an
eight stage theory to identify and psychosocial development. he was greatly
influenced by sigmund freud and his works. by the great works his mentor, he
explored three aspects of identity: the ego identity(self), personal identity
and social/cultural identity. according to his theory of development, every
person must pass through a series of 8 interrelated stages over the entire life
cycle. 1.infancy:birth-18 months old(basic trust vs mistrust). 2.toddler/early
childhood years:18 months to 3 years(autonomy vs shame). 3.preschooler:3-5
years old(initiative vs guilt). 4.school age child:6-12 years(industry vs
inferiority). 5.adolescent:12-18 years(identity vs role confusion). 6.young
adult:18-35 years(intimacy and solidarity vs isolation). 7.middle-aged
adult:35-55 or 65(generativity vs self absorption or stagnation). 8.late
adult:55 or 65-death(integrity vs despair). 2. toddler/early childhood years:
18 months to 3 years(autonomy vs shame):- this stage according to erikson,
occurs between the ages of 18 months to 3 years. at this stage, the child has
the opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as he/she learns new skills
for him/her self with pride rather than shame. also during time, defiance, temper,
tantrums and stubbornness may appear. children tend to be vulnerable during
this stage, sometimes feeling shame and low self-esteem during an inability to
learn certain new skills.</span>
<span>Choice (c) is correct. He found that sixty-five percent, or nearly two-thirds of the participants, were willing to give the research confederate the full 450-volt shock during the experiment. This showed how easily people are swayed by authority figures when it comes to following instructions without questioning.</span>
