Answer:
Many cities were overcrowded with limited housing and few sanitation services.
Explanation:
During the late 1800s, urban areas grew very fast because economic opportunities were better than in the countryside. This attracted people from rural areas, and also from abroad, who flocked to the cities too fast for the cities infraestructure to keep up with.
This made most cities at the time very overcrowded, with few public services that were overstrained, and with serious problems in terms of sanitation and public safety. However, people could still earn higher incomes than in the countryside, and despite all these problems, the cities did not stop being attractive for both domestic and international migration.
Answer:
Political decentralization signifies a reduction in the authority of national governments over policymaking. ... Decentralization reforms may occur for administrative reasons, when government officials decide that certain responsibilities and decisions would be handled best at the regional or local level.
Answer:
Consumers must choose among alternative goods with their limited money incomes. The Utility Maximization rule states: consumers decide to allocate their money incomes so that the last dollar spent on each product purchased yields the same amount of extra marginal utility.
Several reasons actually. The most important one was its location. Thanks to it it enabeled the trade with African, European and Asian countries. Another thing is that it also was a good place to start a war on other countries.
