Answer:
1. 25% if it also includes the other parent's unknown alleles and 50% if it does not take into account the other parent.
2. The law of independent assortment states that organisms inherit each allele from their parents separately.
3. The type of dominance is incomplete dominance.
The correct answer is option B. The scientists were studying if the mud snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually. The characteristics in the study included parameters such as the mating season, number of offspring, effect of environmental stress conditions and lack of mates. Out of all the parameters being studied can affect asexual reproduction in the mud snail but lack or presence of mates is a parameter required to be studied to determine the mode of reproduction i.e. sexual or asexual because need for mates or mate dependent reproduction occurs in case of sexual reproduction.
The level of organization is plants, coral and water. Water came first.
It would be: Rr × Rr
Result of cross would be: 1RR, 2Rr, 1rr
So, it's genotypic ratio = 1:2:1
Phenotypic ratio = 3:1
Hope this helps!
Answer: 1.chromosomes, 2. Histones, 3. prokaryotes have one chromosome, 4. A sugar phosphate backbone with nitogen bases in the middle. 5. Chromatin
Explanation: Chromatin
