Acquired immunity is the type of immunity that exists when a person is exposed to an antigen and subsequently makes antibodies against the antigen.
Immunity is the defense mechanism of the nervous system to avoid pathogens affecting the body and making it sick. There are two major types of immunity: innate and acquired. Innate immunity is the kind of immunity present in the human body by birth. Whereas, acquired immunity is gained over time.
Acquired immunity specifically promotes the antibodies or lymphocytes to inhibit the action of pathogens when it encounters one. It is further categorized into two types: active and passive immunity.
Active immunity indulges in the primary response to a pathogen. It produces antibodies to fight against it and preserves some to fight against the same pathogen encountered for the second time. Passive immunity, in addition, involves the medications prescribed to enhance immunity.
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Answer:
$150, $200
Explanation:
A schedule that shows relationship between quantity supplied and quantity demanded is used to estimate the equilibrium quantity and price where there is a balance between the buyer's willingness to buy and the seller's willingness to sell.
Below this equilibrium point there is excess of quantity demanded over limited supply.
Above equilibrium there is excess supply and less demand.
According to the given schedule the equilibrium price is $100 where demand and supply are both 300 units.
The prices at which there are excess supply is given below
At $150 400 units is supplied against 250 units demanded
At $200 500 units are supplied against 0 units demanded
Answer: D) Tree roots improve soil water retention
There are many reasons which states that deforestation increases the risk of flood. First , some water stay on the leaves and evaporates in to the atmosphere. Second, tree leaves reduce the impact of raindrops on the soil which causes less soil erosion.
Third, tree roots absorb water from the soil, which make the soil dry and it absorb more water rainwater. The roots of tree hold the soil in place and reduce the movement of sediment which reduce the capacity of river to break its banking. Thus, reducing the chances of flood.
The answer is 120! good luck
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