During dormancy, seeds wait until the conditions are optimal for cellular respiration. Modifications would include things such as seeding elongation, germination and hormone regulation
Homozygous being (TT): 50%
Heterozygous being (Tt): 50%
Hetero- different
Homo- the same
it allows for nutrients to come into the cell using passive tranport aka moving anything on a gradient without the use of energy (ATP).
The ground finches adapted to have larger beaks to eat the bigger seeds in the drier seasons. This means over the years only the bigger beaked finches could survive to reproduce.