Answer:
The confidence limits for the proportion that plan to vote for the Democratic incumbent are 0.725 and 0.775.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of
, and a confidence level of
, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

In which
z is the zscore that has a pvalue of
.
Of the 500 surveyed, 350 said they were going to vote for the Democratic incumbent.
This means that 
80% confidence level
So
, z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of
, so
.
The lower limit of this interval is:

The upper limit of this interval is:

The confidence limits for the proportion that plan to vote for the Democratic incumbent are 0.725 and 0.775.
Answer:
It is a possible explanation of events using prior knowledge
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
45.44/71 - 1 = -0.36 = -36%
36% decrease.