Answer:
X is negative heterotropic modulator
Explanation:
In allosteric regulations, modulators are molecules that causes a change in the conformation of an enzyme, hence, resulting a change in enzyme activity. It can lead to a decrease or an increase of the enzyme. When a molecule decreases the enzyme activity it called a negative modulator, when it increases or activates the enzyme activity, it is called a positive modulator.
A positive or negative modulator can either be homotrophic (substrate acts as modulator) or heterotropic (another ligand acts as modulator).
In the example above, X is negative heterotropic modulator, because the modulator is different from the substrate and it also decreases the enzyme activity.
Habitats outside the preserve area become damaged by overdevelopment.
The correct answer is option A, that is, development often causes habitat fragmentation, which can threaten biodiversity.
Fragmentation is usually illustrated as a reduction in some of all the kinds of natural habitats in a landscape, and the differentiation of a landscape into smaller and more isolated segments. With the development of the fragmentation process, the ecological influences will modify.
Fragmentation can be a result of natural procedures like floods, fires, and volcanic activity, but it is more generally caused due to human activities like an increase in the number of roads, housing developments, shopping centers, and parking lots.
With the enhancement in human activities, the effect of fragmentation become more. Eventually, it results in the devastating influences on the local species, a complete modification to the landscape, and the loss of the region's wilderness heritage.
Aspartate + a- keto acid >> Oxaloacetate + a amino acid
This reaction is occur because the a- keto acid in the equation can come from any amino acid, the 15 N from aspartate is rapidly transferred to other amino acids.
15N is symbol use as the isotope of nitrogen with mass number 15. comprises of 0.4 % of stable nitrogen found, so the relative abundance of each in amino acid is simply a reflection of how much is found in nature in general.
This isotopes is enrichment of the labelled amino acids was determined following a previously developed procedure comprising by determination of the spectral purity of the selected natural abundance amino acids.
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