Asteroid impact
Volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Asteroid impact and volcanic eruptions are two common events that could lead to a mass extinction.
A mass extinction is an abrupt decrease in life on earth due some catastrophic event.
- The collision of a large bolide on the surface of the earth is a catastrophe in itself.
- The collision and its aftermath have destructive consequences on life.
- The force of the collision can reverberate in form of vibration throughout the earth.
- It can cause heating of the earth surface.
- Volcanic eruptions can become global phenomenon that upsets the earth balance.
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Two minerals that exhibit fracture as a dominate form of breakage are quartz and olivine. <span />
Initially, when scientists were first using the taxonomy system to classify living organisms there were only considered to be 2 kingdoms: plants and animals. However, when the microscope was invented, scientists were able to observe differences in organisms at the cellular level! They were also able to observe microscopic living organisms like bacteria that they had not been able to observe before. Scientists realized it was necessary to add 4 new kingdoms to account for the observations they had not seen before the invention of the microscope.