Answer:
The type of protein that binds a ligand on the cell surface or within cells are transmembrane receptors. These proteins have 3 domains: an extracellular part that does the binding, a hydrophobic domain that extends through the membrane, and an intracellular region that transmits the signal. The most common membrane-anchored receptors are: G protein-coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases, and ligand-gated ion channels.
The difference between the meanings of combining forms spondyl/o and vertebr/o is spondyl/o and vertebr/o both mean vertebra. There is no difference because they are both vertebra.
Spondyl/o is a combining form meaning vertebrae. The two combining forms for vertebrae bones of the spine, are vertebr/o and spondyl/o.
because the organisms uses most of the energy it takes in to sustain their own life.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence
Answer:
Why is internal Fertilisation important to animals?
Internal fertilization has the advantage of protecting the fertilized egg from dehydration on land. The embryo is isolated within the female, which limits predation on the young.
Explanation:
Inside the seed there are is an embryo the baby plan and cotyledons. When the seed begins to grow, one part of the embryo becomes the plant while the other part becomes the root of the plant.
