Lysosomes are responsible for

Which of the following is an example of a scientific model?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer: C. A computer program that simulates atmospheric conditions.

Scientific models are representations of scientific theories, basically, a hypothesis that is not stated is words, but in computerized programs, visual models, mathematics, and other ways. Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

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How many layers of skin does a human have what the names?

yanalaym [24]

Three layers. The epidermis is the top layer of skin. This layer is for making new skin cells, provides a waterproof barrier, gives skin its color and is your protective layer. The dermis which is responsible for supply blood to your skin, hair growth, and the production of sebum (oil) and sweat. Lastly, the hypodermis which is basically made of connective tissue and fat and good for regulating your body temperature (1, 2, 3).

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3 years ago

What is the role of ATP synthase in photosynthesis?

german

The role of ATP synthase in photosynthesis is to transports a proton down the gradient and uses the energy to complete the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.

Further Explanation:

Photosynthesis starts with the absorption of light or solar energy by the plant pigments called chlorophyll. The activated chlorophyll molecule helps in the electron transfer from one acceptor to another forming a chain.

The first phase of photosynthesis the light-dependent reaction in which the absorbed light is utilized to produce molecules carrying energy that is used in the second phase to form carbohydrates by reducing carbon dioxide. The first phase occurs in the grana region of the chloroplast and involves the transport of electrons through photosystem II (PS II) followed by photosystem I (PS I). The energy gained by the chlorophyll molecule is transferred to PS II in the form of electrons. These electrons are passed on further through a series of electron transporter or carrier from PS II to PS I. In photosystem I, finally, the electron is gained by NADP+ to form NADPH.

The ATP synthesis is produced by the use of proton motive force this reaction is catalyzed by ATP synthase. This a multiprotein synthase is also well-known as F0 F1 complex .The ATP molecule is synthesized when proton flow back from the inner membrane down the electrochemical proton gradient . ATP synthase has two components F1 ATPase and F0 which is embedded in the inner membrane and contain alpha, beta and C unit.

As the electrons travel along the electron transport chain, energy is released which helps in the pumping of protons (ions) into the lumen from the stroma through the thylakoid membrane. A proton gradient is developed which allows the movement of protons back to the stroma which in turn results in the formation of ATP through membrane-bound ATP synthase

The second phase of the photosynthesis is the dark reaction or the light-independent reaction happens in the stroma and utilizes the products formed during the light-dependent phase.

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