Answer: C
Explanation: Smaller single-celled organisms have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to rely on oxygen and material diffusing into the cell (and wastes diffusing out) in order to survive. The higher the surface area to volume ratio they have, the more effective this process can be.
The diaphragm is the primary muscle used in the process of inspiration, or inhalation
Answer:
Spongy bone is well adapted to accept stress in many directions, which makes it good for shock absorption
Explanation:
Spongy bone tissue is less compact and always present towards the interior of the bone and is covered by compact bone. Spongy bone tissue has lamellae that are arranged in an irregular pattern. The thin irregular columns of lamellae are called trabeculae.
The trabeculae of spongy bone tissues are precisely arranged along the line of stress. This feature of spongy bones allows them to resist the stress applied from many directions and to transfer the force making them a good shock absorber. The final arrangement of trabeculae is achieved only after the person learns the locomotory movements completely.
Answer:
Angiotensin II atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) lowers blood pressure.
Explanation:
Increase in plasma volume leads to increase in blood pressure and a decrease in plasma level also leads to a decrease in the blood pressure. ANP is an enzyme which stimulates the decrease in blood levels through certain factors thereby causing a decrease in the blood pressure.
Meanwhile ADH stimulates increase in blood plasma levels thereby increasing the blood pressure.
When the patient who is nothing by mouth (NPO) (no food or fluids allowed) develops an adverse reaction to a new intravenous (IV) drug, then the nurse will take action like recording the reaction, stopping the further administration of the drug and notify the health care provider.
Nothing by mouth (NPO) is a period of time in which the patient is advised not to eat or drink anything. Doctors suggest avoiding eating food or drinking water during the medical or surgical procedure to ensure the correct report or successful operation of the patient.
NPO is a common practice, and it instructs that patients should not take solid and liquid before receiving general anaesthesia.
Learn more about the NPO here
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