Answer:
C (Chlorophyll)
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy carrying molecule in all living cells. It is the usable form of energy by cells. Organisms are able to carry out cellular functions using the energy carried by ATP molecules. ATP like other molecules is made up of components that make up its chemical structure.
ATP is composed of three structural components; A five-carbon sugar called RIBOSE at the core of its structure, attached to a nitrogenous base called Adenine and phosphate group (three in ATP). The energy in ATP is released when it loses its phosphate component.
Chlorophyll is a pigment found in the Chloroplast of plant cells. It is another molecule that is made up of its own components e.g nitrogen, magnesium etc.
The role of the ddNTPs is to stop replication because the next nucleotide in the growing strand cannot bind to them. It is for that reason that ddNTPs are fundamental in Sanger sequencing.
<h3>Sanger sequencing</h3>
Sanger sequencing is a technique used to sequence and thus determine the nucleotide order of a DNA chain.
This methodology (Sanger sequencing) was designed by Frederick Sanger in 1977.
In Sanger sequencing, the ddNTPs are used to stop the synthesis of a DNA strand due to the lack of a free hydroxyl group (OH) which is required for the replication of DNA.
Learn more about Sanger sequencing here:
brainly.com/question/14242676
Answer:
b. A second marker in the knock-out cassette, that if inserted into the genome results in cell death when plated on selective media.
Explanation:
General recombination, also known as homologous recombination, refers to the naturally occurring process of exchange of genetic material between pairs of homologous DNA sequences. This process (homologous recombination) can be exploited by genetic engineering to insert DNA segments of interest at target genes. Moreover, a cassette is a mobile DNA segment containing almost a gene and a recombination site, which is integrated into the <em>locus</em>/<em>loci</em> of interest by homologous recombination. A cassette may contain a DNA segment called 'negative marker' which prevents growth under particular conditions, while a positive marker permits growth under certain conditions. In consequence, a second marker consisting of a drug cassette may be used as a negative marker in order to evidence its insertion by inducing cell death when they are plated in selective conditions.
Acts as a part of a protective mechanism that prevents the cell from absorbing too much water.
lmk if this helped :)
Answer:
C) 3
Explanation:
So the one that has a group of three would be the Passive Transport the first one's effect would be Diffusion and the second and third are both together which will be Facilitated diffusion Hope this helps!
The rate of passive transport depends on the permeability of the cell membrane, which, in turn, depends on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids and proteins. The four main kinds of passive transport are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and/or osmosis.
