According to Twain man could not have ascended from lower animals (Darwin theory of evolution) because man makes cruel and horrible decisions, rather man descends from Higher animals. He proved his conclusions about man by using specific scientific method, he subjected every postulate itself to the crucial test of actual experiment and have adopted it or rejected it according to the results.
Answer:
X is the quantity value
Explanation:
To calculate the variance follow these steps: Work out the Mean (the simple average of the numbers) Then for each number: subtract the Mean and square the result (the squared difference). Then work out the average of those squared differences. Then the standard deviation of X is the quantity. (derived using the properties of expected value). In other words, the standard deviation σ (sigma) is the square root of the variance of X; i.e., it is the square root of the average value of (X − μ)2.
Answer:
Differential reproduction leads to a change in allele frequencies over time. This occurs because of natural selection favoring "successful" individuals that produce more viable offspring.
The sickle-cell allele is maintained in populations exposed to malaria through balancing selection, since heterozygous individuals have protection against the disease.
