Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Explanation:
seals more offspring when food is plentiful
Hello.
sometimes water just produces bubbles even without any plant in it! If the water is under pressure in the water pipes before you open the tap, then the water has lots of air dissolved in it and this will come out of solution when you leave it to stand. If you boil water, it will get rid of the air.
The gas bubbles generated during photosynthesis by aquatic plants produce distinctive sound pulses when leaving the plants. In photosynthesis of submerse water plants Oxygen emission occurs in form of bubbles which are released from the stomata or small openings caused by injuries.
Have a nice day
In the photo the question is not there
