Decomposer. The fungi is important in a food chain.
From what we know, we can confirm that an invasive species will be the one that when introduced into an environment, reproduces at a rate that harms the biodiversity of the local ecosystem.
<h3 /><h3>What is the harm of these species to ecosystems?</h3>
Invasive species harm ecosystems greatly. Though invasive species are often rare, they cause great harm to ecosystems by affecting the biodiversity of the system and can lead to widespread extinctions of other organisms in that particular ecosystem.
Therefore, an invasive species will be the one that when introduced into an environment, reproduces at a rate that harms the biodiversity of the local ecosystem.
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Answer:
Destruction of the majority of the adrenal cortex would most likely result in decreased levels of mineralocorticoids, sex corticoids and glucocorticoids.
Explanation:
Adrenal glands are conical pyramid shaped glands. A pair of glands present above each kidney. It has an outer adrenal cortex region and inner adrenal medulla. Cortex and medulla secrete different hormones and are also regulated in different ways.
Adrenal cortex has three layers:
a. Outer zona glomerulosa: secretes mineralocorticoids like aldosterone - regulates the metabolism of sodium and potassium.
b. Middle zona fasciculata: secretes glucocorticoids like cortisol - regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
c. Inner zona reticularis: secretes sex corticoids like Androstenedione - stimulates the development of external sexual characteristics in males.
In a condition called Addison's disease, major part of the adrenal cortex is destroyed which results in deficiency of both mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. Symptoms include bronze like pigmentation of skin, low BP, low plasma levels of Na+, high plasma levels of K+, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
Answer:
Desert tortoises are native to the American Southwest and these reptiles are completely herbivorous. Their diet includes mostly desert grasses, leafy plants and flowers. Some people keep these tortoises as pets and many make the mistake of indiscriminately feeding them store-bought produce. While store-bought produce can be part of a desert tortoise's diet, it should be limited to dark leafy greens that are high in fiber -- such as kale, collard greens, spinach and parsley.
Explanation:
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