Question

It is important that cells make the correct proteins necessary for survival. Which of these is true concerning the processes of transcription and translation?
A) Plants produce proteins much differently than animals.
B) Certain multicellular organisms do not use ribosomes to make their proteins.
C) The processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms.
D) Quite often, depending on the type of cell, only transcription is needed to make proteins.

Answer 1

C) The processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms.

Answer 2

Answer:

(C). the processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is a biological process, in which information present in DNA is used to make proteins. It is divided into transcription, which involves formation of RNA from DNA; and translation, which involves formation of protein from mRNA.

The processes of transcription and translation are similar for all living beings, such as from single-celled bacteria to multicellular organisms.

In all organisms, transcription completes into three steps that are initiation, elongation, and termination.

Similarly, in all organisms, translation takes place in four steps, activation, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).