Answer:
Democracy is:
appeal to ethics
appeal to logic
appeal to authority
appeal to fear
appeal to reason
Also demos means population in greek, and kratia means power or rule, so democracy means that the population rules
One could infer that Ivanhoe takes place in the Middle Ages (500-1500 A.D) because the passage portrays a monarch, or a king ruling over a division of social classes (like nobles and knights. Historically this is called Feudalism). Happy to help!
