Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
Answer: as the predator’s population goes up, the preys will go down, and as the prey’s goes up, the predators will go up. They are basically the opposite of each other.
Explanation: I can’t really tell what your question is. However if there are more prey to eat, then the number of predators will grow because they have more food. However, once there’s too many predators, the number of prey will drop which lowers the amount of food.
hypothesis can be reject or wrong because it's what somone thinks as a theory also it aslo cannot be proven correctly
and it aslo has to he tested many times
Explanation:
1.Law of Inertia
<em>Inertia</em><em> </em>: is the ability to resist change in motion.
<em>Example</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>if you roll a ball it will keep running unless you</em><em> change </em><em>it's</em><em> </em><em>direction with the help of </em><em>friction.</em><em>.</em>
2. second law of motion states that an object will accelerate when an unbalanced force is applied on a mass..
<em>unbalanced force is a type of force</em><em> where total force</em><em>≠</em><em>zero</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>means the object will move</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>Example</em><em>;</em><em> if you will try to push a truck</em><em> will be less but if you push a car the acceleration will be more</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em> because </em><em>c</em><em>ar has less </em><em>mass.</em><em>.</em>
<em>3</em><em>.</em><em> the third law of motion state that foreign every</em><em> action there is a opposite reaction</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>Example</em><em>;</em><em> can you throw a ball on the floor </em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>the floor </em><em>pushes</em><em> </em><em>back</em><em> that the ball</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
hope it helps
