Answer:
The Babylonian empire.
Explanation:
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The kingdom of Judah was a powerful vassal state of the Assyrian empire, which was completely defeated by the Babylonian empire in 605 BC. This fact began the war between Chaldeans and Egyptians, who were allies of Assyria.
Supported by the Egyptian empire, the kingdom of Judah rebelled against the empire of Babylon in 597 B.C.
After a series of battles, the kingdom of Judah was defeated by the Chaldean army, who destroyed the city of Jerusalem. By way of punishment, the survivors were sent into exile to the city of Babylon.
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Women gained the right to vote with the 19th amendment opening up an array of opportunities for them.
Japan was defeated because the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Germany was defeated because it was an allied effort that produced two fronts. The western front(France) and the eastern front(Russia).
Japan was defeated long before the atomic bombs (incidentally, developed by a team of Allied scientists including several ex-Germans and at least one Italian) were dropped. Japan's manufacturing base had always been small, and by 1945 she was starved of resources (including fuel) as the Merchant Marine had been virtually wiped out. Many of her cities had been flattened by conventional bombing, too. In fact Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been largely left alone due to their relatively low strategic importance.
The Allies were able to defeat both Germany and Japan because by the end of the war their manufacturing capacity far outstripped the Axis'.
I think you're asking whom he lost to, in that case it was Woodrow Wilson